( 1928-1938 ) and ( 1950-1956 )
Monthly scientific and literary magazine issued in Arabic by the Chaldean Patriarchate in Mosul. The first issue published on December h, 1929 but its publication ceased in its first phase in 1938 due to financial reasons. It had 60 small pages. Its editor-in-chief was Sulaiman Al-Sayigh. It was republished on November 1950. However, its publication was delayed in the first months of 1955, and the first three issues were published together as one issue, and then a few other issues were released before it finally ceased to be published. It tackled literary, historical, and linguistic studies as well as stories, poems, and some religious subjects. Some of its prominent writers were Dr Dawood Chalabi, Hanna Rassam, Yousef Gaggi, Ibraham Petrus Ibraham, Rophael Bidawid, Behnam Hababa, Narsis Saighyan, and Fadhil Karrumy
